Reading Fluency vs Reading Comprehension
What’s the difference between reading fluency vs reading comprehension? Reading fluency vs reading comprehension might sound like “teacher talk,” but with a few clear explanations, it becomes easier to understand, spot the differences, and support children in developing both of these foundational reading skills. Many parents assume that if a child can read words out loud, their reading skills must be fine. If they can pronounce a list of grade-level vocabulary, they must be on track. But true reading comprehension goes far beyond saying the words—it’s about understanding, interpreting, and engaging with the text. Without strong comprehension, students often struggle with tests, writing assignments, and thinking critically across subjects. Both reading fluency and comprehension are essential. A child might be strong in one area and weak in the other, and identifying the gap is the first step to helping them grow. What is Reading Fluency? Reading fluency includes the ability to recognize words automatically, use decoding skills, and read with expression. A fluent reader reads smoothly, accurately, and at an appropriate pace. However, fluency doesn’t guarantee comprehension. Some students may read aloud beautifully but have no idea what the text actually means. In tutoring, I often see older students who…
How Summer Tutoring Sets Your Child Up for Success
What are benefits of summer tutoring? As a parent, you want to give your child every opportunity to thrive, especially when it comes to their education. But national testing data from 2024 reveals a concerning truth: math and reading levels among students have not returned to pre-pandemic levels. In fact, many students in grades 3–9 are still struggling with foundational skills, widening the academic gap and impacting their confidence and long-term success. This summer, you have a chance to change that trajectory. Why Do Parents Choose Summer Tutoring? Most parents enroll their children in summer tutoring for a few key reasons: Skill Gaps That Don’t Go Away on Their Own During the school year, teachers are pressed for time. They move quickly through the curriculum, and students who fall behind often don’t get the individualized support they need. Summer tutoring is a powerful way to address those persistent skill gaps—especially in math and reading—before they become even harder to close. Preventing the “Summer Slide” Without consistent academic practice, students can lose up to two months of progress over the summer. This slide is even more severe for students already struggling. Tutoring during the summer months helps students retain what they’ve…
6 Proven Strategies to Help Teens Study Smarter Not Harder
What are good study skills for teens? Have you been searching for “how to study smarter, not harder” or “study skills for teens”? You’re not alone! Many students struggle with how to study effectively, but the good news is that there are proven strategies to help you study smarter, not harder. Not every study technique works for everyone, but trying a few new methods can boost your learning, improve recall, and make studying less stressful. Whether you’re wondering how to use your notes more effectively or how to study beyond just rereading your textbook, this list of study skills for teens will help you take control of your learning. By organizing your study time and space, you’ll improve your ability to retain information, recall it when needed, and have more free time for the things you enjoy. Here are six proven ways to study smarter, not harder! 1. Take Notes the Smart Way (Cornell Note-Taking Method) Better notes = less stress when it’s time to study! Whether you use a notebook, digital app, or Word document, the way you take notes matters. One of the most effective strategies is the Cornell Note-Taking Method, which divides your notes into three sections:…
My Child’s Teacher Emailed Me About Academic Concerns—Now What?
Which school teacher has the best communication style? If you’ve ever received a note from your child’s teacher about academic concerns, saying they’re struggling to organize ideas in writing, apply math concepts to real life, or make inferences while reading, you’re not alone. Many parents see these messages and wonder, What does that actually mean? And how can I help at home? I hear this concern from friends and family all the time. Instead of asking the teacher for clarification, they turn to me for advice—worried they might sound uninformed. But here’s the truth: It’s not ignorance or bad parenting. It’s a language barrier! Teachers often use academic terms that parents may not be familiar with, making it hard to translate concerns into actionable steps. That’s where I come in. I break down what these academic concerns actually look like in the classroom and offer practical, at-home strategies and academic resources to support your child. And here’s my number one tip—don’t be afraid to email the teacher back! Teachers and tutors are on your child’s academic team and can provide valuable insight into what will help. Below, you’ll find 10 common academic concerns for elementary and middle school students—what they…
How to Be an Online Tutor – A Free Workshop to Conquer Your Tech Fears
Would you rather tutor online or in person? If you’ve ever thought, “I’d love to tutor online, but I don’t know where to start,” or Googled “How to be an online tutor” you’re not alone. Many amazing educators hesitate to take their skills online because they worry it’s too complicated or that in-person tutoring is the only way to be effective. But here’s the truth: If you can tutor in person, you can tutor online. The core of great teaching remains the same—it’s just about learning a few simple tools to bring your expertise to a virtual space. That’s exactly why I created Tutor Toolkit 2 – How to Tutor Online—a free workshop designed to show you how easy and rewarding online tutoring can be. See Online Tutoring in Action One of my favorite moments as a student teacher was observing experienced educators in action. Seeing their methods firsthand helped me grow more than any textbook ever could. I took notes on everything from their bulletin boards to their classroom management and teaching style. My mind whirled with ideas for my own classroom. The same is true for online tutoring. When I took my private tutoring business online, I noticed…
Time Management for Kids: Simple Tips to Help Students Stay on Track
Is it harder for you to estimate how long it will take to do a task or to manage your time appropriately while doing the task? As mentioned in a previous post on executive function, time management for kids is the ability to estimate how much time a task will take and manage time appropriately. In school, this can look like completing work within a deadline, knowing how long to study for an upcoming quiz or test, and budgeting time for other daily tasks and breaks. Common struggles students face are procrastination or underestimating how long a task will take. Here are tips and tools to help improve and reinforce time management for kids. Why time matters Part of school education is learning how to manage time and finish assignments within a deadline. Younger grades typically have one assignment at a time, whereas older grades have assignments for each class and further out deadlines. The benefits of time management are reduced stress, improved academic performance, and increased confidence and independence. Teaching students the benefits is as important as the skill itself. Knowing the why encourages independence as they learn to manage their workload effectively. Common challenges for students When students…
10 Practical Executive Function Activities for Students: A Guide for Parents and Tutors
What are some of the main categories of executive functioning? Good kids may often say “I forgot” and genuinely not know how to stop forgetting to do homework assignments or turn in their work on time unless parents and tutors use executive function activities for students to help train their brains to focus and manage tasks. When it comes to supporting school-aged children, understanding the key categories of executive functioning is crucial. Executive functioning refers to the mental skills that help children plan, focus attention, remember instructions, and manage multiple tasks. These cognitive skills are essential for success in school, relationships, and life in general. Here are 10 main categories of executive functioning that parents and tutors should know about along with examples and executive function activities for students. Tutors can easily incorporate a tip or strategy into a tutoring session to help build executive function skills and parents can continue to reinforce the strategy at home. 1. Self-Control Definition: The ability to control impulses and resist distractions, staying focused Examples in school: Not interrupting others in class, waiting your turn, and resisting the urge to play during study time. Practical Tips and Strategies for Improvement: Use visual reminders, such…
Building Blocks for Success: How Executive Function Skills Support Learning and Life
What are some of the main components of executive function skills? Success in learning, living, and leading starts with strong executive function skills, and without this building block, many students struggle academically, personally, and socially. Executive function skills help us stay organized, manage our time, control our emotions, and make good decisions. These skills are important for getting work done, handling challenges, and doing well in school and with friends. Many students (and adults) struggle with developing these skills without intentional guidance. Edutopia sums it up nicely with this quote: “Executive function is the brain’s air traffic controller, intercepting a tangle of thoughts and impulses and steering them toward safe, productive outcomes.” What Are Executive Function Skills? Five key components of executive function include planning, organizing, time management, emotional regulation, and flexibility. Planning: Setting goals and figuring out steps to achieve them. Organization: Keeping materials and thoughts in order. Time Management: Using time wisely to complete tasks. Emotional Regulation: Staying calm and focused under pressure. Flexibility: Adapting to new situations or solving unexpected problems. These key components help us be successful in learning, living, and leading throughout our lives. Why Are Executive Function Skills Important? Executive function skills impact schoolwork,…
Thanksgiving Logic Puzzle
What activities have you planned for Thanksgiving day? Around the kitchen table or classroom, this Thanksgiving logic puzzle will whet your appetite for food and fun during the holiday. Grid puzzles require critical thinking skills to determine the relationship between people, places, and things based on the clues given. This “print and go” PDF contains two versions of the same puzzle (easy and medium), a completion celebration sign, and an answer key. Work individually or in teams against the clock. This Thanksgiving logic puzzle is ideal for ages 10-100. Download and print a few copies of pages 3 and 4 for your classroom, your dinner table, or your Thanksgiving celebration. Take a photo and tag me on social media. @tailorjoy #tailorjoylogicpuzzles How to solve logic puzzles If you have never solved a logic grid puzzle and you need a visual explanation, here’s a simple video. The same concept is used to solve bigger puzzles. Typically you have a set of clues to read through and a grid with categories to mark your answers on. Use the clues and logical deduction to solve the puzzle. It may take a few times through for the clues to be useful so keep reading…
Book Review: Everything No One Tells You About Parenting a Disabled Child
What do you wish you knew about parenting a disabled child? Parenting a disabled child is a daunting task, and author and advocate Kelly Coleman turned her experience into a disability resource book so that other parents and caregivers would have access to explanations and resources that make navigating the systems a bit smoother. This newly published book Everything No One Tells You About Parenting a Disabled Child – Your Guide to the Essential Systems, Services, and Supports is an incredible resource for parents and caregivers. Schools, medical offices, and therapy clinics should have a copy of this in the lobby. Not only is it helpful to parents, but it gives others insight into the struggle and loneliness families feel when navigating systems and services. No parent ever thinks they will be there, but if you are, you are not alone in the journey. No matter where you are in your journey, this book is a roadmap and a comfort to find you are not alone. As a teacher and tutor, this book gave me talking points to use with clients as I help them understand what an IEP meeting looks like and how to advocate for their child at…